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What’s the Cause of a Bloated Stomach?

What’s the Cause of a Bloated Stomach?

We've all been there—your jeans suddenly feel like they shrunk two sizes, your stomach feels like a balloon ready to pop, and your mood? Let's just say it's not sunshine and rainbows. Welcome to the uncomfortable world of bloating.

While bloating is common, it's not normal in the chronic sense. It’s your body waving a red flag, saying, “Hey! Something’s off down here.” Whether you're bloated after meals, during your period, or for seemingly no reason at all, this guide will help you understand what’s causing that bloated stomach—with a little science, a dash of humor, and some real solutions that actually work.

Let’s dive into your gut (not literally, don’t worry).


Understanding Bloating: It’s More Than Just “Feeling Full”

Bloating isn't just about overeating. It's a complex symptom that can stem from gas buildup, water retention, sluggish digestion, or even gut imbalances. Some people feel bloated with no visible changes; others look six months pregnant. Neither is fun.

💡 What is Bloating, Technically?

Bloating refers to a subjective feeling of abdominal fullness, pressure, or tightness. It’s often accompanied by visible distension—especially in the upper or lower abdomen. According to the Cleveland Clinic, bloating affects about 16–30% of people on a regular basis.


Top Causes of a Bloated Stomach (With Science to Back It Up)

Let’s break down the biggest culprits.


1. Overeating (Yes, That Third Slice of Pizza Counts)

This one’s obvious. When you overload your stomach, it stretches beyond its normal capacity. Your body kicks into overdrive trying to digest, which slows motility and produces gas.

Fix it: Eat slowly, chew thoroughly, and stop when you're satisfied, not stuffed.


2. Eating Too Fast (Your Mouth Isn’t a Vacuum)

Gulping down food introduces excess air into your GI tract, leading to aerophagia (swallowed air), which contributes to bloating and burping.

💡 Tip: Put your fork down between bites. Mindful eating isn’t just for yogis.


3. Food Intolerances and Sensitivities

If your gut reacts like a drama queen every time you eat dairy, gluten, or artificial sweeteners, you might have an intolerance. Common offenders include:

  • Lactose (milk products)

  • Fructose (fruit sugars, honey)

  • FODMAPs (fermentable carbs in many fruits, veggies, grains)

  • Gluten (wheat, barley, rye)

👉 According to the American College of Gastroenterology, food intolerances affect digestion and often cause bloating, diarrhea, and gas.


4. Constipation (A.K.A. Backed-Up Plumbing)

If you’re not going, gas gets trapped behind your stool and has nowhere to go—except outward. Bloating is one of the most common symptoms of chronic constipation.

Learn more about constipation and quick relief here.


5. Gut Dysbiosis: Your Microbiome Is Out of Whack

Your gut is home to trillions of bacteria. When the “bad” bugs take over (due to poor diet, stress, or antibiotics), you can develop dysbiosis, leading to bloating, gas, and inflammation.

🦠 Signs you might have dysbiosis:

  • Frequent bloating

  • Brain fog

  • Skin issues

  • Constipation or diarrhea


6. SIBO (Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth)

This condition involves too many bacteria growing in the wrong part of your gut—your small intestine. These bacteria ferment your food and produce excessive gas.

A study in The American Journal of Gastroenterology found SIBO in over 50% of IBS patients with bloating. Read more here.


7. Hormonal Fluctuations (Hi, PMS!)

Estrogen and progesterone can cause fluid retention and slower digestion. This is why many women feel bloated before or during their periods.


8. Carbonated Beverages (Fizz Isn’t Always Fun)

Sodas, sparkling water, and even beer introduce carbon dioxide into your gut. Guess where that gas goes? That’s right—nowhere fast.


9. Stress (Your Gut Hates It as Much as You Do)

When you're anxious, your body shifts into "fight or flight," slowing down digestion. This often causes bloating, cramping, and even diarrhea or constipation.

🧠 The gut-brain axis is a two-way street. Stress up top = chaos down below.


Let’s Talk Prebiotics: Your Gut’s Unsung Hero

If your gut flora are out of balance, prebiotics may be the missing link. They don’t just help with constipation—they’re also game-changers for bloating, immunity, and long-term gut repair.


Why Prebiotic Fiber Helps With Bloating

Prebiotics vs. Probiotics – Know the Difference

  • Probiotics are the good bacteria themselves (think yogurt or supplements).

  • Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that feed those good bacteria.

Think of probiotics as seeds and prebiotics as the rich, nourishing soil they need to grow.


Spotlight on IV Nutrition’s Sugarcane Prebiotic Fiber

Let’s be honest—most fiber powders taste like cardboard. That’s why IV Nutrition’s Virgin Manufactured Sugarcane Prebiotic Fiber is such a breath of fresh air (and not the gassy kind).

What Makes It Special?

  • 100% natural virgin sugarcane

  • No added sweeteners or fillers

  • Gentle on the stomach—no bloating or cramping

  • Dissolves seamlessly in water, coffee, or smoothies

  • Completely plant-based, clean, and unprocessed

This prebiotic fiber feeds your gut’s good bacteria, helping to balance your microbiome and reduce bloating from the inside out.


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You read that right—first tub is FREE when you subscribe.
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Say goodbye to gas, cramps, and uncomfortable fullness. Say hello to a flatter, happier belly.


Other Ways to Beat the Bloat

Chew Your Food More Thoroughly

Digestion starts in your mouth. Less chewing = more work for your gut.


Drink More Water (and Less With Meals)

Sip throughout the day, but avoid chugging large amounts while eating—this can dilute stomach acid and slow digestion.


Avoid Gum and Straws

Both increase air swallowing, a sneaky cause of bloating.


Keep a Food Diary

Track what makes you feel bloated. Sometimes it’s not what you think (hello, “healthy” protein bars packed with sugar alcohols).


Try Digestive Enzymes

These can help break down food more efficiently, especially if you struggle with fats or dairy.


Move After Meals

A short walk can work wonders for digestion and gas relief.


Practice Stress Management

Meditation, yoga, deep breathing—your gut will thank you.


When to Worry About Bloating

If bloating is chronic, painful, or comes with other red flags like:

  • Blood in stool

  • Unintentional weight loss

  • Vomiting

  • Severe abdominal pain

see a doctor ASAP. Conditions like ovarian cancer, celiac disease, or Crohn’s disease could be to blame.


Bloating FAQs

1. Is it normal to feel bloated every day?

No. Occasional bloating is common, but daily bloating usually means something deeper—like food intolerance, gut imbalance, or stress.


2. Does fiber cause bloating?

Too much, too fast? Yes. But the right amount, introduced gradually—especially prebiotic fiber like IV Nutrition’s—reduces bloating over time.


3. Can bloating be hormonal?

Absolutely. Women often experience bloating around ovulation and menstruation due to hormone fluctuations.


4. What is the fastest way to reduce bloating?

Try a combo of:

  • Light movement

  • Abdominal massage

  • Warm peppermint tea

  • Activated charcoal (in emergencies)

  • Avoiding known trigger foods


5. How long does it take for prebiotics to work?

Some people notice changes in just 3–5 days. Full benefits often show within 2–3 weeks of consistent use.


Conclusion: Your Bloating Isn’t Just in Your Head

Whether it’s from overeating, stress, or hidden gut issues, bloating is your body’s way of saying, “Help me out here!” By listening to your symptoms, adjusting your habits, and giving your gut the support it craves (hello, prebiotics!), you can reclaim comfort and confidence.

Remember, a happy gut = a lighter, brighter you.

🎁 Don’t forget to try IV Nutrition’s sugarcane prebiotic fiber for free.
👉 Click here to claim your first tub